功效作用 功能
Efficacy, function.
敛疮，拔疔。主治
Heal wounds and drain abscesses. Main treatment.
用于疔疮，烫火伤，腿疮，下疳。用法用量
Used for furuncles, burns, leg ulcers, and genital ulcers. Dosage and administration.
外用：适量，敷贴；香油熬涂或研末调敷。相关论述
External application: Apply an appropriate amount and adhere it to the affected area; boil fragrant oil for topical application or mix it into a paste for application. Related discussions.
《山东药用动物》：“治疔疮、烫火伤、腿疮、下疳。”临床应用 相关配伍
"Shandong Medicinal Animals": "Used for treating furuncles, burns, leg ulcers, and genital sores." Clinical applications and relevant combinations.
1、治烫火伤：鲥鱼鳞用香油熬，涂之。（《本草逢原》）2、治腿疮疼痛：鲥鱼鳞贴之。（《纲目拾遗》）3、治下疳：鲥鱼鳞焙干煅研白色，敷之。（《救生苦海》白龙丹）4、治血痔挑破不止：鲥鱼鳞贴之。（《纲目拾遗》）加工炮制 采收加工
Treating scalds and burns: Boil the scales of the bream fish in sesame oil and apply it. (From "Bencao Fengyuan")2. Treating painful leg ulcers: Apply the scales of the bream fish. (From "Gangmu Xiye")3. Treating genital ulcers: Dry and grind the scales of the bream fish to a white color, then apply it. (From "Jiusheng Kuhai: Bailong Dan")4. Treating bleeding hemorrhoids that won't stop: Apply the scales of the bream fish. (From "Gangmu Xiye") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.
捕后，取鳞片鲜用或焙干。动物学信息 动物属种
After catching the fish, the scales can be used fresh or dried. Zoological information: species of the animal.
鲱科动物鲥鱼。形态特征
The morphological characteristics of the fish in the herring family.
体长椭圆形，侧扁，一般长32-65cm。头侧扁，前端钝尖，头背光滑，无线纹。吻中等长，圆钝。眼小，有脂眼睑几遮盖眼的1/2。鼻孔明显。口中大，前颌骨中间有明显缺刻，上颌骨末端伸达眼中间后方。两颌无牙。鳃孔大，鳃盖膜不与峡部相连。鳃耙细密110+172。鳞片大而薄，上有细纹。纵列鳞44-47，横列鳞16-17。无侧线。腹面有大形锐利的棱鳞（16-19）+（13+14）。胸鳍、腹鳍基部有大而长形的腋鳞。背鳞17-18，起点与腹鳍相对。臀鳍18-20。胸鳍较短。腹鳍小。尾鳍深叉形。体背及头部灰黑色，上侧略带蓝绿色光泽，下侧和腹部银白色。腹鳍、臀鳍灰白色，其他各鳍淡黄色。分布区域
The body is elliptical, compressed laterally, generally 32-65cm long. The head is laterally compressed, blunt and pointed at the front end, with a smooth dorsal surface and no stripes. The snout is of moderate length and rounded. The eyes are small, with adipose eyelids covering half of the eyes. The nostrils are prominent. The mouth is large, with a distinct notch in the middle of the premaxilla, and the maxilla extends beyond the middle of the eye. Both jaws are toothless. The gill openings are large, and the operculum is not connected to the isthmus. The gill rakers are fine and dense, numbering 110+172. The scales are large and thin, with fine lines on the upper side. There are 44-47 longitudinal scales and 16-17 transverse scales. There is no lateral line. The ventral side has large, sharp keeled scales (16-19) + (13+14). The base of the pectoral and pelvic fins has large, elongated axillary scales. There are 17-18 dorsal scales, opposite the origin of the pelvic fins. The anal fin has 18-20 rays. The pectoral fins are relatively short. The pelvic fins are small. The caudal fin is deeply forked. The body, back, and head are gray-black, with a slight blue-green sheen on the upper side, and silver-white on the lower side and abdomen. The pelvic and anal fins are gray-white, while the other fins are pale yellow. Distribution area.
我国沿海及长江、钱塘江、珠江等水系均有分布。
Coastal areas as well as the Yangtze River, Qiantang River, Pearl River, and other river systems are distributed in China.